Earth from space showing climate effects
Global Climate Observatory

Our Planet is
Warming

Experience real-time climate data and insights. Join us in understanding and addressing the most critical environmental challenge of our time.

Climate Crisis

Understanding Global Warming

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning.

Rising Temperatures
+1.1°C

Earth's average surface temperature has risen about 1.1°C since the late 19th century, with most of the warming occurring in the past 40 years.

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Melting Ice
-428Btons of ice per year

The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have decreased in mass, while glaciers are retreating almost everywhere around the world.

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Extreme Weather
+20%extreme weather events

The number of record high temperature events has been increasing, while the number of record low temperature events has been decreasing.

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Wildfires and Climate Change: A Growing Crisis

As our planet's climate continues to warm, we're witnessing an unprecedented surge in wildfire intensity and frequency, particularly in northern and temperate forests. These fires not only threaten ecosystems and communities but also create a dangerous feedback loop - releasing stored carbon and further contributing to global warming.

NASA's advanced satellite technology and monitoring systems play a crucial role in detecting and tracking these fires in real-time, providing vital data to communities, researchers, and firefighters worldwide. This information helps us better understand and respond to this escalating environmental challenge.

70%
Increase in wildfire season
Length of fire season has increased globally since 1979
1.5°C
Temperature rise
Additional warming increases wildfire risk by 30%
46M
Acres burned
Record-breaking wildfires in 2023 alone
Source: NASA Earth Science Division - Climate Change Impact Analysis
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